Present progressive

Present progressive :

# FORM

Subject + verb to be + verb+ing 

# Affirmative :

You are watching TV.

I am working .

He is playing football .

# Negative :

You are not watching TV.

I am not working .

He is not  playing football .

# Question :

Are you watching TV ?

Am i  working ?

Is he  playing football ?

Present Simple

Present Simple

# FORM

Subject + verb (+s) + object

# Affirmative :

Example :

She eats the apple.

It snows in Alaska.

I play football .

They watch the T.V every day

# Negative :

She  does not eat the apple.

It does not snow in Alaska.

I do not play football .

# Question :

Do i play football ?

Does she eat the apple ?

Does it snow in Alaska ?

When to use the present simple ?

Actions which happen regularly (every day, every week, etc)

Conditional sentences – type III

Conditional sentences – type III

1. Use

It is impossible to fulfil a condition which is given in the if-clause.

2. Form

if clause	main clause
Past Perfect	would + have + past participle
	could + have + past participle
	might + have + past participle

3. Examples

if clause

main clause

If I had studied,	I would have passed the exams.
If I had studied,	I could have passed the exams.
If I had studied,	I might have passed the exams.

The if-clause can be at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.

if clause	main clause
If I had studied,	I would have passed the exams.

main clause	if clause
I would have passed the exams	if I had studied.